Patient Education

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

Prepared sperm is placed into the uterus around the time of ovulation.

· Updated April 2026

IUI

Plain-English guide for patients and families.

IUI places washed, concentrated sperm through the cervix into the uterus, timed with natural or medicated ovulation. It is less invasive and cheaper per cycle than IVF and suits mild male factor, cervical factors, donor sperm, or unexplained infertility in younger patients.

Typical success and limits

Per-cycle success often sits in a modest range and drops with age. After several failed IUIs, IVF may be discussed. Severe male factor usually skips straight to IVF/ICSI.

AI Information

Educational

IUI is often the first-line assisted reproduction technique offered to couples, sitting between timed intercourse and IVF in terms of invasiveness and cost. It works by concentrating the best-quality motile sperm and placing them directly where they need to be — bypassing the cervix and increasing the number of sperm reaching the fallopian tubes.

Key Points

  • IUI per-cycle success rates typically range from 10–20% depending on age, diagnosis, and whether ovulation medication is used.
  • Sperm washing and preparation removes seminal plasma and concentrates motile sperm, improving the chance of fertilisation.
  • IUI is most effective when combined with ovulation induction (superovulation) to increase the number of available eggs.
  • Most guidelines suggest 3–4 IUI cycles before considering escalation to IVF, though individual circumstances vary.
  • The procedure itself takes only a few minutes and is generally well-tolerated with minimal discomfort.

Who Should Know This?

Couples with mild male factor infertility, unexplained infertility, cervical factor issues, ovulatory dysfunction responsive to medication, and those using donor sperm.

Clinical Context in Pakistan

IUI is a cost-effective first step in fertility treatment in Pakistan. At IVF Experts Lahore, IUI is offered with careful follicle monitoring and precise timing to optimise success rates before considering more intensive treatments.

Important Disclaimer

This AI-generated summary is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with Dr. Adnan Jabbar or your fertility specialist for personalised clinical guidance tailored to your specific situation.

Related Glossary Terms

Continue learning about connected fertility concepts.

Go Deeper on Treatment

See how Dr. Adnan Jabbar approaches this clinically at IVF Experts Lahore.

IUI at IVF Experts

Frequently Asked Questions

Common patient questions about intrauterine insemination.

Is IUI painful?
It feels similar to a smear test for most people — brief cramping can occur.

Questions About Your Own Case?

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